Guided play is play that the child leads while an adult gently steers it towards a learning goal, for example by setting up materials, asking open questions or offering hints. Researchers place it between free play and direct instruction on the spectrum of play.
Key takeaways
- The child keeps choice and control; the adult adds a learning goal.
- Research suggests guided play can support learning as well as, or better than, direct teaching for young children.
- It works best when it still feels like play.
What you can do
- Set up an inviting activity, such as blocks with a picture of a tower to build.
- Ask open questions: "What do you think will happen if...?"
- Follow your child's lead and offer hints instead of answers.
Frequently asked questions
In child-led play the adult simply follows; in guided play the adult also has a gentle learning aim in mind.