What is the Moro reflex?

Written by Yuppo Lab Experts.

Updated 27 October 2026

The Moro reflex, or startle reflex, is when a baby suddenly flings their arms and legs out and then pulls them back in, often crying, in response to a loud sound or a feeling of falling. It is present from birth and usually disappears by around 4 to 6 months.

Key takeaways

  • Doctors check it during the newborn exam.
  • It can briefly wake babies from sleep.
  • Swaddling can reduce startling in newborns, but must stop once the baby tries to roll.

When to talk to your doctor

Talk to your doctor if the reflex seems absent, is clearly different on each side, or is still strong after 6 months.

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